Fully Suspended Nano-beams for Quantum Fluids

نویسندگان

چکیده

Non-invasive probes are keystones of fundamental research. Their size, and maneuverability (in terms e.g. speed, dissipated power) define their applicability range for a specific use. As such, solid state physics possesses Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM), Scanning Tunneling (STM), or SQUID Microscopy. In comparison, quantum fluids (superfluid $^3$He, $^4$He) still lacking able to sense them fully controllable manner) down smallest relevant lengthscales, namely the coherence length $\xi_0$. this work we report on fabrication cryogenic characterization suspended (hanging over an open window, with no substrate underneath) Si$_3$N$_4$ nano-beams, width 50 nm quality factor up $10^5$. benchmark experiment used investigate Knudsen boundary layer rarefied gas: $^4$He at very low pressures. The absence rarefaction effect due nearby chip surface discussed in Gazizulin et al. [1] is attested, while probe size itself.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Low Temperature Physics

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['0022-2291', '1573-7357']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10909-022-02722-y